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Scottish History Timeline
8,000 b.c. The Mesolithic
4,000 b.c. The Neolithic
2,500 b.c. The Bronze Age
700 b.c. The Iron Age
80 a.d Romans enter Scotland
c.84 Battle of Mons Graupius
c.410 Romans leave British Isles
c.563 Columba arrives on Iona
794 Viking raids on Scotland begin
c.843 Kenneth mac Alpin becomes the king of the Picts and Scots
c.971 Edgar gives Lothian to Kenneth II
1005-34 Malcolm II
1034-40 Duncan I
1040-57 Macbeth
1057-58 Lulach
1058-93 Malcolm III 'Canmore'
c.1069 Marriage of Malcolm III to Margaret
1073 Malcolm III becomes William I's 'man'
1093-94 Donald Ban
1094 Duncan II
1094-97 Donald Ban
1097-1107 Edgar
1107-24 Alexander I
1124-53 David I
1134 Annexation of Moray by the Crown
1138 The Battle of the Standard
1153-65 Malcolm IV
1165-1214 William I 'The Lion'
1174 Wiiliam the Lion defeated at Alnwick
1189 The Quitclaim of Canterbury
1192 Scottish church becomes a special daughter of the Roman see
1214-49 Alexander II
1237 Treaty of York
1249-86 Alexander III
1263 Battle of Largs
1266 Treaty of Perth
1290-92 Treaty of Birgham
Death of the Maid of Norway
Interregnum
1292-96 John Balliol
1295 First Franco-Scottish alliance against England
1297 The rising of William Wallace
1305 Edward I's ordinance for the government of Scotland
1274 - 1329 Robert the Bruce
1329-71 David II
1332 War of Independence restarts
1346 Battle of Neville's Cross
1349-50 The Black Death
1371-90 Robert II (the Stewart)
1390-1406 Robert III
1406-37 James I
1424 James I returns from captivity
1437-60 James II
1455 The fall of the Black Douglases
1460-88 James III
1468 James III marries Margaret of Denmark
1468-69 Pledging of the Northern Isles
1472 St Andrews See is raised to Archiepiscopal status
1488 Battle of Sauchieburn
1488-1513 James IV
1493 Forfeiture of the Lordship of the Isles
1503 James IV marries Margaret Tudor
1513 Battle of Flodden
1513-42 James V
1517 Treaty of Rouen
1528 James V's personal reign begins
1542 Battle of Solway Moss

1542-67

Mary, Queen of Scots

1546 Murder of Cardinal Beaton
1547 Battle of Pinkie
1558 Mary marries Francis II of France
1560 Treaty of Edinburgh
1561 The return of Mary
1565 Mary marries Henry Darnley
1567
Darnley murdered
Abdication of Mary
1567-1625 James VI
1568 Mary flees to England
1570 Murder of regent Moray
1582 Ruthven Raid
1603 Union of the Crowns of Scotland and England
1618 Five Articles of Perth
1625-49 Charles I

1625

Charles I's Act of Revocation

1637 The Scottish Prayer Book
1638 The Covenant
1639 First Bishops' War
1640 Second Bishops' War
1643 The Solemn League and Covenant
1644 Scottish invasion of England
1645 Battle of Philiphaugh
1646 Charles I surrenders
1648 The Whiggamore raid
1649 Execution of Charles I

1649-85

Charles II

1650 Battle of Dunbar
1651 Battle of Worcester

1651-58

The rule of Cromwell

1660 Restoration of the Monarchy
1679 Battle of Bothwell Brig
1685-88 James VII
1689-94 William II and Mary II

1689

the revolution
1689 Battle of Killiecrankie
1690 Establishment of Presbyterianism
1692 The Glencoe Massacre
1694-1702 William III
1698 The Darien expedition
1702-14 Anne
1707 Act of Union
1708 Abolition of the Scottish Privy Council
1712 Restoration of patronage
1714-27 George I
1715-16 Jacobite rebellion
1719 Jacobite rebellion in Glenshiel
1725 Shawfield riots
1727 Founding of the Board of Trustees

1727-60

George II

1745-46 Jacobite rebellion
1746 Battle of Culloden
1759 Robert Burns born
1760-1820 George III
1800-1850 Highland Clearances
1820-29 George IV
1820 'Radical War'
1829-37 William III
1832 First Reform Act
1837-1901 Victoria
1843 The Disruption
1885 Scottish Secretary created
1886 Crofters' Holdings Act
1901-10 Edward
1910-36 George V
1934 Scottish National Party founded
1936 Edward II

1936-52

George VI

1952 Elizabeth
1967 Winnie Ewing wins seat in parliament for SNP
1973 Kilbrandon Commission on the constitution
1979 Devolution referendum
Tories win general election beginning 17 years of unionist rule
1989 Scottish constitutional convention established
Poll tax introduced in Scotland
1992 European summit in Edinburgh marked by democracy march
1997 September 11th Scotland votes YES, YES in the referendum on a Scottish Parliament by a huge majority.
1999 Scottish Parliament reopens after 300 years
© 2008 Scotland's Past